1 Corinthians 12:22

Authorized King James Version

Nay, much more those members of the body, which seem to be more feeble, are necessary:

Word-by-Word Analysis

ἀλλὰ

G235

Nay

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

πολλῷ

G4183

much

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

μᾶλλον

G3123

(adverbially) more (in a greater degree)) or rather

τὰ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δοκοῦντα

G1380

which seem

compare the base of g1166) of the same meaning; to think; by implication, to seem (truthfully or uncertainly)

μέλη

G3196

those members

a limb or part of the body

τοῦ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σώματος

G4983

of the body

the body (as a sound whole), used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively

ἀσθενέστερα

G772

more feeble

strengthless (in various applications, literal, figurative and moral)

#10

ὑπάρχειν

G5225

to be

to begin under (quietly), i.e., come into existence (be present or at hand); expletively, to exist (as copula or subordinate to an adjective, particip

#11

ἀναγκαῖά

G316

necessary

necessary; by implication, close (of kin)

#12

ἐστιν

G2076

are

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Corinthians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

How does the salvation theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?
What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of salvation, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of soteriology and the doctrine of salvation?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine revelation address religious pluralism and questions about the necessity of Christ, and how should the church respond?

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